| 范丽莉,姚倩钰,石蕾.我国省级政府数据开放水平测度及评价——基于生态系统视角[J].数字图书馆论坛,2023,(2):18~26 |
| 我国省级政府数据开放水平测度及评价——基于生态系统视角 |
| Measurement and Evaluation of Provincial Government Data Openness Level in China: Based on the Perspective of Ecosystem |
| 投稿时间：2023-01-12 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1673-2286.2023.02.003 |
| 中文关键词: 政府数据开放；数据开放生态；生态系统；省级政府 |
| 英文关键词: Government Data Openness; Open Data Ecosystem; Ecosystem; Provincial Government |
| 基金项目:本研究得到陕西省社会科学基金重大理论与现实问题基金项目“陕西省政府数据开放生态系统构建路径研究”（编号：2021ND0451）资助。 |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 范丽莉 | 长安大学人文学院 | | 姚倩钰 | 长安大学人文学院 | | 石蕾 | 长安大学人文学院 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 随着数字治理时代的到来与发展，政府数据与外界的互动形成以数据本身、数据主体和数据环境为核心的政府数据开放生态系统。本文基于生态系统视角，从环境、主体、客体、价值目标四个维度构建政府数据开放生态水平测度指标体系，对我国省级政府数据开放生态水平进行分析评价。研究发现：我国省级政府数据开放生态水平存在区域不平衡性，形成“先行区-动力区-停滞区”的三梯度发展局面；在政府数据开放四个维度及具体影响因素层面，政府价值目标与客体（政府数据和数据开放平台）维度影响权重最高，政策效力、数字经济发展指数、数据开放总量及范围、省域数据统筹、平台建设综合指数等指标是影响政府数据开放生态水平的关键因素。各级政府应在完善政策法规、提高数据治理主体能力与用户消费能力、推进数字化平台建设等方面采取措施，以促进省级政府数据开放生态系统可持续发展，提高省级政府数据开放生态水平。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| With the advent and development of the era of digital governance, the interaction between government data and the outside world has formed an open government data ecosystem with data itself, data subject and data environment as the core. Based on the perspective of ecosystem, this paper constructs a government data open ecological level measurement index system from four dimensions: environment, subject, object and value goal, and analyzes and evaluates the ecological level of provincial government data openness in China. It is found that there is a regional imbalance in the ecological level of data openness of provincial governments in China, forming a three-gradient development situation of “pilot area-power area-stagnant area”. Among the four dimensions of government data openness and specific influencing factors, the dimensions of government value objectives and objects (government data and data open platforms) have the highest impact weight, and specific indicators such as policy effectiveness, digital economy development index, total and scope of data openness, provincial data coordination, and platform construction comprehensive index are the key factors affecting the ecological level of government data openness. Governments at all levels shall take measures to improve policies and regulations, increase the capacity of data governance entities and user consumption, and promote the construction of digital platforms, so as to promote the sustainable development of the provincial-level government data open ecosystem and improve the level of the provincial-level government data open ecosystem. |
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